# Urban cooling model value of heat reduction

**URL:** <https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/urban-cooling-model-value-of-heat-reduction/1498>\
**Category:** Science, Research & Data\
**Tags:** urban-cooling\
**Created:** [November 10, 2020, 9:26pm UTC](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/urban-cooling-model-value-of-heat-reduction/1498 "2020-11-10T21:26:13Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 3\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![laura78](https://yyz1.discourse-cdn.com/flex031/user_avatar/community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/laura78/32/452_2.png) [@laura78](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/u/laura78)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2020, 9:26pm UTC](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/urban-cooling-model-value-of-heat-reduction/1498/1 "2020-11-10T21:26:13Z")

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Hi guys,

I am trying to figure out the energy consumption values required for the valuation of heat reduction. I would really appreciate your input to make sure my steps are correct.

My study sity is Phoenix, AZ. To estimate the kWh/degC per residential unit I divided the average annual energy consumption for the area (13550 kWh) per the cooling degree days (4162). The result is 3.25 kWh/degC.

Does it make sense? Since I am considering the month of July I should use the average energy consumption for July/ the cooling degree days for the same month. I read on some previous post that the average values were in the 100s range and therefore I am a bit confused.

Any help or suggestions will be very much appreciated!  
Thanks!!!  
Laura

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**Author:** ![jesseG](https://yyz1.discourse-cdn.com/flex031/user_avatar/community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/jesseg/32/1068_2.png) [@jesseG](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/u/jesseG)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2020, 10:48pm UTC](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/urban-cooling-model-value-of-heat-reduction/1498/2 "2020-11-10T22:48:34Z")

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Hi @laura78,

Thanks for the question. Your value of 3.25 kWh/degC does sound low. While I pointed to an example of a table with average values in the 100s range ([in a previous post](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/understanding-urban-cooling-energy-consumption-input/1006/4)), values in the 10s order of magnitude are sensible, but \<5 certainly sounds too low. Remember too that the expected unit for these values ought to be _kWh/degC/m^2_, so you’ll want to be sure to divide by the area of the building footprint. It’s essentially asking, "_on average, how much energy is needed to cool each square meter of building type X, by 1 degree C?"_.

I like your approach and it seems rather innovative! However, I just looked a bit deeper into cooling degree days ([CDD](https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/units-and-calculators/degree-days.php#:~:text=Cooling%20degree%20days%20(CDD)%20are,two%20days%20is%2033%20CDD.)). _“A **degree day** compares the mean… outdoor temperatures recorded for a location to a standard temperature, usually 65° Fahrenheit (F) in the United States.”_ I’m sure you are using degrees Celsius and not Fahrenheit, but the assumption you may have made is that the 13,550 kWh was used to cool homes to that standard temperature, 65F or ~18C. In reality, I would bet that most residents in Phoenix in July (or any month) are **NOT** cooling their homes **all the way down** to 18C. So, if you stick with your approach, using the average residential energy consumption (per square meter) for July makes sense to me, but I recommend rethinking your CDD value in the denominator. It should likely be \<4,162 CDD. To obtain it **for a single day** , I would subtract the _average residential thermostat setting in Phoenix in July_ (probably around 22C to 24C, or even higher) FROM _Phoenix’s mean air temperature in July_.

Does this make sense? If so, what order of magnitude do your residential energy consumption values end up being? I would imagine they might be approximately 20 to 30 kWh/degC/m^2. Alternatively, I am way off and/or you thought about all that already.

Please let us know. (I wanted to send you _a_ reply sooner than later 😁, but someone from our Cities team may also chime-in with more intimate knowledge of this model.)

Be well,  
Jesse

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**Author:** ![laura78](https://yyz1.discourse-cdn.com/flex031/user_avatar/community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/laura78/32/452_2.png) [@laura78](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/u/laura78)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2020, 11:07pm UTC](https://community.naturalcapitalalliance.org/t/urban-cooling-model-value-of-heat-reduction/1498/3 "2020-11-10T23:07:22Z")

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Thank you so much…I really appreciate your input!